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An evidence-led reference on autism spectrum disorder: diagnostic frameworks, sensory differences, co-occurring conditions, support needs and evidence quality.

01

Diagnostic framework

A comprehensive assessment looks beyond one score and considers developmental history, current functioning and direct observation.

02

Sensory differences

Hyper- or hypo-sensory experiences can shape daily functioning, but sensory differences alone do not establish a diagnosis.

03

Co-occurring conditions

Autism can coexist with ADHD, mental health conditions, learning disability and other health needs.

04

Support and adjustments

Support can target communication, environment, participation and co-occurring difficulties without trying to erase autistic identity.